Zida zowonjezera zowonjezera kutentha ndi ntchito
1. Mpweya wabwino kuti uzizire:
Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoyambira yotentha ndi yozizira yotulutsa mpweya wotentha, mpweya wotentha umayenderera m'mwamba ndipo mpweya wozizira umatsikira pansi. Yatopa kuchokera pazenera lapamwamba la mpweya wabwino, ndipo mpweya wozizira umalowa kuchokera pazenera lolozera lam'mbali kuti apange convection, kuti kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumatsika mwachilengedwe.
2. Kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuzirala:
Penti yozizira imayikidwa pa chosinthira kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo zimakupiza zochotsa phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri zimayikidwa mbali inayo. Mfundo yayikulu ndiyoti mamolekyulu amadzi amatenga voliyumu mlengalenga panthawi yamvula, ndiye kuti mamolekyulu amadzi ozizira ozizira amayenda motengera wotulutsa utsi motsogozedwa ndi wotulutsa utsi. Pakutuluka, mamolekyulu amadzi amasanduka nthunzi, amatenga ndikusamutsa kuti iziziziritsa wowonjezera kutentha. Kutentha kwake kumatha kufikira 3 mpaka 6 instants
3.Wozungulira zimakupiza:
Mtunda wothandiza kwambiri pakati pa pedi yozizira ndi fanasi ndi mita 30 mpaka 50. Ngati mtunda upitilira mamitala 50, fan yozungulira ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa pakati kuti ichulukitse kuzizira.
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa zimakupiza kumatha kupanga chinyezi cha mpweya mu yunifolomu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatha kupanga masamba obiriwira azomera, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwamasamba obiriwira obiriwira.
4. Makina oziziritsira apakati:
Pazofunikira zapadera, monga kuyesa kwasayansi kapena zofunikira zachilengedwe, makina oziziritsa mpweya amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti athe kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa kutentha kuti kutenthe ndi kutentha. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chiller kapena mapampu otenthetsera mpweya.
5. Kutentha kwa kutentha:
M'madera ozizira kwambiri, kutentha kwapanja m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotsika pang'ono, kutentha kotentha sikufikira 10 mpaka 15 digiri Celsius, mbewu zimasiya kukula kapena kuzizira mpaka kufa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo ozizira kwambiri, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kutentha. Njira yotenthetsera imakhazikika pamikhalidwe yakomweko, ndipo njira yosungira ndalama komanso yothandiza imasankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndalama zambiri kukhala ndi boiler wa malasha, gasi, kapena wamafuta wothandizira. Ikhozanso kutenthedwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi, monga ma air conditioner apakati, magetsi otenthetsera magetsi, zotenthetsera zamagetsi kapena ma boilers amagetsi, komanso magubu otentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mapampu otenthetsera pansi, mapampu otenthetsera mpweya, ndi zina zambiri.
6. Shading yakunja:
Kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kumatha kukulitsa kutentha kwanyengo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti bwino kuziziritsa wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo shading kunja bwino kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kuteteza kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha kukhala kwambiri.
7. Kumeta mkati:
Makina otsekemera amkati samangopewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuti mbewu zomwe zimatulutsa wowonjezera kutentha zisawonongeke kwambiri, komanso zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, imadulanso potuluka ndi mpweya wotentha mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo imathandizira kuteteza kutentha.
8.Special wodzigudubuza benchi kutentha:
Makhalidwe a benchi yodzigudubuza wamba ndi benchi yoyenda yonyamula ndi awa:
1. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, mbande za masamba, kafukufuku wamasayansi, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso chiwongolero chofulumira.
2. Ntchito yobzala ndiyosavuta, ndipo chida chotsutsa-rollover chapangidwa kuti chisawonongeke.
3. Chingwe chogwirira ntchito cha 0.6m-0.8m chitha kupangidwa pakati pa benchi iliyonse yoyendetsa.
4. Imatha kusunthidwa kumanzere ndikumanja kwa mtunda wautali, ndikuwongolera kutalika kungakonzedwe bwino. Malo owonjezera kutentha amatha kufikira 80%.
5. Bedi lokhala ndi mbewa limakhalanso ndi maubwino osanja ma sefa, kutsekemera kolimba, kuthekera kwabwino kunyamula, kukula kolondola, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikumanga, kukana dzimbiri komanso kulimba.
6. Kuwoneka kokongola, ndalama komanso zothandiza, kukana dzimbiri, kulimbana ndi ukalamba, asidi ndi kukana kwa alkali, komanso kusatha.
Pamwamba pa bedi lamadzimadzi mumakhala mafunde, okhala ndi zitseko zapadera zamagetsi zakumtunda ndi kutsika, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mizu ndi kuphatikiza.
Makhalidwe a mabenchi oyenda pamafunde:
1. Kuthirira kwamafunde kumakhala kopulumutsa madzi, kotsekedwa kwathunthu, komwe kumatha kukwaniritsa madzi opitilira 90% ndi feteleza;
2. Mbewu zothirira madzi osefukira zimakula msanga, ndipo msinkhu wa mmera mlungu uliwonse ukhoza kukhala wosachepera tsiku limodzi pasanakhale njira zokulitsira mmera. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo kumawongoleredwa;
3. Njira yothirira madzi amchere imapewa kupanga makanema amadzi pamasamba azitsamba, kuti masamba alandire kuwala ndi photosynthesis, ndikulimbikitsa kusunthika kuti kutenge michere yambiri kumizu;
4. Kuthirira kwamadzimadzi kumatha kukhala ndi mizu yolimba Chinyezi cha gawo lapansi chimalepheretsa mizu ya capillary kufa chifukwa cha chilala pafupi ndi mbali ndi pansi pa beseni;
5. Kuthirira kwamafunde kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chosavuta kuwongolera, chimatha kusunga masamba a mbewu ndikuuma ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
6. Bedi lolima lothirira madzi osefukira ndi louma kwambiri, palibe namsongole lomwe limakula, ndipo limatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa bowa;
7. Kuthirira kwamafunde kumachepetsa kukula kwa bowa. Mtengo woyang'anira umachepetsedwa. Ngakhale mankhwalawa atayang'aniridwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa manja, munthu m'modzi amatha kumaliza kuthirira 0.2h㎡ • za mbande za pulagi mkati mwa 20-30min;
8. Kuthirira kwamafunde kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala mitundu, malongosoledwe, malire a nthawi.
9. Njira yothirira wowonjezera kutentha:
Kukhazikika kuthirira kwa sprinkler: Kuthirira kwamagetsi kokhazikika kuli ndi zabwino pakupanga kosavuta, mtengo wotsika, ndikuyika kosavuta. Itha kumangidwa mwachindunji pamakonzedwe oyambira wowonjezera kutentha osafunikira chimango china.
Kuthirira kwamagetsi pafoni: Kapangidwe kake ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna chimango chodziyimira payokha. Poyerekeza ndi kuthirira kwamagetsi kokhazikika, kumakhala kosavuta. Itha kuthiriridwa padera ndikuthira umuna malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mbewu.
Ndioyenera kubzala nyumba zokhala ndi malo akuluakulu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewu.Nthirira kukapanda kuleka: kupulumutsa anthu ntchito: njira yothirira yothirira imagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera kapena zodziwikiratu kuti mutsegule valavu, kuphatikiza ndi umuna, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri ntchito ndikuchepetsa kubzala. Kupulumutsa madzi: kuthirira koyipa ndi njira yonse yoperekera madzi, kutsika kwapansi, chinyezi cham'deralo, kutayikira kwamadzi ndi kutayika zimachepetsedwa. Kupulumutsa feteleza: ulimi wothirira wothirira ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza, ndipo feteleza amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika komanso molingana ndi mizu ya mbewu, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri magwiritsidwe ntchito a feteleza
10. Feteleza dongosolo:
Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mwachangu: Ndiwanyumba yamakina alimi. Vuto laukadaulo lomwe lingathetsedwe ndikupereka njira yolumikizira feteleza yomwe ingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa fetereza yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuti imapangidwa ndi chidebe cha feteleza, doko lodyetsa, doko lodyetsa, chosunthira, shaft yotumiza, chida chosunthira zinthu, ndi chithandizo. Doko lodyetsa ndi doko lotulutsira zili pamwambapa ndi pansi pa kabowo ka feteleza, ndipo choperekacho chimakhala ndi masamba angapo omwe amapangidwa mozungulira malaya apakati osunthira.
Chapakati kutsinde malaya a impeller ndi mwamphamvu chikugwirizana ndi kufala kutsinde. Zipangizo zosunthira zimagwirizana ndi doko lotulutsa. Bokosi la fetereza, chosunthira ndi shaft yotumizira imayikidwa bulaketi. Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza modzidzimutsa, poyenda ndimadzi, choperekera chimayendetsa chida chosunthira kuti chikatulutse fetereza kubwalo la feteleza. Poyang'anira kuthamanga kwa kasinthasintha kwa chosunthira ndikusunthira chosunthira ndi malo oyimitsira, potulutsa fetereza amasinthidwa. Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chowongolera kuchuluka kwa umuna ndi umuna wofananira.
11. Zida zobzala
Kulima kopanda dothi: Kulima kopanda dothi kumatanthauza njira yolima yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina ngati gwero la michere ndikukonza mbewu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, kapena imagwiritsa ntchito gawo lokhalokha pobzala mmera, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito njira yathanzi pakuthirira mutabzala. Kulima kopanda dothi kumatha kupulumutsa feteleza ndi madzi, kupulumutsa ntchito ndi ntchito, kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo, zokolola zambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe. Ndiukadaulo watsopano wopangidwa mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, wowonjezera kutentha adawonetsa kulima kwamachitidwe amakono komanso othandiza.
Kuphatikizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa masamba ndi malo ena olimba ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa kumawonetsera kusiyanasiyana ndi kukongoletsa kwamasamba amakono; posankha njira zosiyanasiyana zolimitsira masamba kuti awonetse zamasamba zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yamasamba yolima masamba. Ikuwonetsa sayansi ndi maphunziro aulimi wamakono. Kulima kwamitundu itatu: kulima koyenera kwa chubu. Thubhu yamphamvu kapena chubu cha pulasitiki chimakonzedwa pansi, ndipo mabowo angapo obzala amagawidwa pansi, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mabowo.
Kulima kwamabedi angapo. Mabedi obzala ofanana omwe amakhala mofananamo amakhazikitsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa pamabedi ndikulimidwa ndi yankho la michere.
Kulima malo otsetsereka. Bedi lobzala herringbone limayikidwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa pakama.
Kulima kwamitundu itatu.
12. Makinawa ulamuliro dongosolo
Dongosolo lowongolera kutentha ndi njira yodziwikiratu yoyang'anira zachilengedwe yomwe idapangidwa mwapadera ndikupangira nkhokwe zaulimi, kuwongolera chilengedwe chaulimi, ndikuwona nyengo. Ikhoza kuyeza kuwongolera kwa mphepo, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kugwa kwamvula, kutentha kwa dzuwa, ultraviolet ya dzuwa, kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika pakukula kwa zomera zotenthetsera, zimatha kuwongolera kutsegula kwazenera, kugudubuza kwamafilimu, kuzirala kwa zimakupiza, zida zowongolera zachilengedwe monga magetsi owonjezera, kuthirira ndi umuna zimangoyendetsa zachilengedwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti zifike pamtundu woyenera wokula kwa mbewu. ndikupereka malo abwino oti mbewuzo zikule. Dongosolo lowongolera wowonjezera kutentha limatha kupangitsa kuti wowonjezera kutentha azigwira ntchito munthawi yachuma komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu, azindikira kugwiranso ntchito kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito wowonjezera kutentha. Dongosolo lino lakhala dongosolo lowongolera chilengedwe chowongolera kutentha mpaka pano
Kupanga msonkhano
Chiwonetsero
Kutumiza
Chiphaso
FAQ
1.Kodi ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe muyenera kutumiza kuti mupeze mtengo?
Muyenera kutipatsa zambiri zotsatirazi:
-Dziko lako.
Kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika kwambiri
-Mphamvu kwambiri yothamanga.
-Snow katundu,
Kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha (m'lifupi, kutalika, kutalika)
Mudzakula chiyani mu wowonjezera kutentha.
2.Kodi mumapereka nthawi yayitali bwanji pazogulitsazo?
Wowonjezera kutentha wonse chitsimikizo chaulere cha chaka changa, chitsimikizo cha kapangidwe kake
kwa zaka 10 ndipo pachida chilichonse musazengereze kufunsa.
3. Mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha wanga?
timakhala pakati pa masiku 20 ndi 40 tikugwira ntchito popanga wowonjezera kutentha mukalandira gawo la 30%.
4. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zifike mdziko langa?
Zimatengera, monga mumadziwa kuti tili ku China, kotero kutumizidwa ndi nyanja kumatenga masiku 15-30. Kuti mutumize mpweya, zimatengera kukula kwake ngati pali zida zina. Ndizotheka kulandira
kudzera mumlengalenga ndipo zitenga pakati pa masiku 7-10.
5. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziti?
Kapangidwe, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka, ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri chachitsulo, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 30 osachita dzimbiri. Tilinso ndi mapaipi azitsulo ndi mipope yazitsulo monga zosankha. Zolemba,
vwe tili ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri, pepala la polycarbonate ndi galasi lokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
6. Mungandiwonetse bwanji wowonjezera kutentha wanga musanayambe kupanga?
Timapereka kujambula kwaulere, kujambula kwamaluso kwa chidindo cha uinjiniya. Komanso tikasainirana mgwirizano timakutumizirani zojambula ndikupanga.
7. Kodi nyumba yanga ikafika ndikayamba bwanji?
Pali njira ziwiri, yoyamba, timakutumizirani zojambulazo ndi zomangamanga zomwe ndizomveka kwa akatswiri, ndipo chachiwiri, titha kutumiza mainjiniya kuti atsogolere zomangamanga, komanso atha kutumiza gulu la ogwira ntchito zomangamanga, chifukwa chake simuyenera pezani wogwira ntchito pamalo. Koma muyenera kukhala ndi udindo pa visa yawo, Ndege, malo ogona komanso inshuwaransi yachitetezo.